mesne lord การใช้

• Anchetil was also the mesne lord of Standlake now in West Oxfordshire.
• By 1123 the mesne lord of one of Wadard's manors was crenellate his manor house.
• These were held directly from the Crown, unlike all the others, held from Mesne Lords.
• By 1359 Wilmington Priory in Sussex, an English cell of the abbey, was the mesne lord.
• Walter Giffard's mesne lord was Hugh de Bolebec, whose heirs were the Whitchurch until 1635.
• In 1225 Pitchcott's mesne lord was Roger Pipard and in 1284 it was held by Robert Pipard.
• In 1086 FitzOsbern's mesne lord was Anchetil de Greye, who also held Rotherfield Greys in South Oxfordshire.
• The bishops claimed to be the mesne lords, while the abbot declared that his house held immediately of the crown.
• Before the freehold into English law, the Lord of the Honour was Lord Paramount over all the mesne lords of the Honour.
• The Domesday Book records Robert, Count of Mortain as holding this second manor, with the Benedictine Grestain Abbey as his mesne lord.
• The tenants were termed mesne lords, with regard to those holding from them, the immediate tenant being " tenant in capite ".
• In the middle were the lords who had no direct relationship with the King, or with the land in question-referred to as mesne lords.
• This process could be carried farther till there was a chain of mesne lords between the tenant-in-chief and the actual occupier of the land.
• Bracton gives several examples of escheat occurring by a mesne lord ( middle lord in the feudal structure ) : A enfeoffs B at a rent of 10 shillings.
• By the end of the 12th century the mesne lordship of the manor had been divided and after 1247 the mesne lord of one part granted it to Godstow Abbey.
• However, if a mesne lord was involved, then services such as socage, fee and other services might be extracted from the land, either in part or in total.
• The middle lords or mesne lords ( who could be common persons ) and had granted land for service to those lower on the social scale could no longer come into existence.
• The land forfeited to the Conqueror was re-granted by him to be held by knight-service due to the king, not to the mesne lord as in European continental feudalism.
• The King was therefore styled'Lord Paramount'; A was both tenant and lord, or a mesne lord, and B was called'tenant paravail', or the lowest tenant.
• The old feudal sequence was : the King granted land to a great lord, who then granted to lesser lords or commoners, who in turn repeated the process, becoming lesser lords ( mesne lords ) themselves.